The reunification of East and West Germany required complex negotiations involving the Four Allied Powers, NATO, and the Warsaw Pact. Chancellor Helmut Kohl and Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher employed a meticulously planned, methodical approach, preparing extensive legal frameworks to ensure a smooth transition. They insisted on clarifying every legal, financial, and political detail, ensuring that nothing was left open to interpretation.
EU Stability and Growth Pact (1997)
Germany played a crucial role in establishing fiscal rules for Eurozone countries to prevent excessive deficits and debt. German negotiators insisted on strict budgetary rules, reflecting the cultural aversion to financial risk and fiscal irresponsibility. They emphasized rigid criteria, numerical benchmarks, and enforcement mechanisms, ensuring that member states adhered to agreed terms.
Faust
Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1808, 1832). In Faust’s pact with Mephistopheles, Faust, a scholar, is disillusioned with life and craves deeper meaning and fulfillment. Mephistopheles, the devil, offers to serve Faust in life in exchange for Faust’s soul in the afterlife.
The scene is structured like a contract negotiation, with both parties meticulously defining the terms and consequences. Mephistopheles is the classic hardball negotiator, pressing Faust to commit to a deal that appears advantageous but has dire consequences. Faust, in turn, tries to outwit him by adding specific conditions. The emphasis on structure, explicit terms, and legalistic language reflects the German preference for clearly defined agreements, logical arguments, and strict adherence to commitments.
“Wir machen keine halben Sachen”
Wir machen keine halben Sachen. We don’t do things by halves. In Germany, thoroughness and completeness are expected. Compromises that are perceived as half-hearted are considered unacceptable.
Locarno Treaties (1925)
Post-WWI, Germany sought to normalize relations with Western powers. The Locarno Treaties established Western borders and eased tensions. The negotiation team, led by Gustav Stresemann, focused on rebuilding trust and establishing clear, fixed agreements to prevent future conflict. Stresemann applied a logical, step-by-step approach, pushing for legally binding agreements that ensured territorial integrity and economic stability.
Balance vs. Imbalance
Germans have low tolerance for imbalanced negotiated outcomes. One side should not take advantage of the other. That weakens the business relationship. Examples