Planning lead-time

Planungsvorlauf. Planning lead-time. German projects allocate a named period before execution begins, and it appears in the schedule as a phase with its own duration. Starting work before it has elapsed is a departure from the method, not an acceleration of it.

Years in the field

German job advertisements specify years of Berufserfahrung in the relevant field, and it is what the culture treats as the source of judgment. Discretion is granted to people who have been formed, not to people who are clever.

Ground and reason

The same German word means the ground beneath your feet and the reason for something. Aus welchem Grund? — from what ground? Im Grunde genommen — taken at bottom.

In German, the cause of a thing and the floor of a thing are the same word. You have not found the reason until you have hit the bottom.

BATNA

Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement. An acronym from Getting to Yes that entered general American business speech. Its function is to convert your willingness to walk away into a calculable quantity, so that the price conversation has a floor you can name to yourself.

Protected titles

Die Berufsbezeichnung. Certain German occupational titles are legally protected. Calling yourself an engineer, an architect, a tax adviser or a master craftsman without the qualification is an offence. The title is not a claim about what you do. It is a statement about what you have been certified to be.

Going to the ground

Grund is the ground — the bottom of a thing. Gründlich means going down to it.

English thorough comes from through: covering the whole extent. The German word is not about extent. It is about depth, and specifically about reaching the floor.

Escalate

An American organisation’s answer to a judgment beyond your authority is to name the next level and pass it there, with the reasoning attached. The escalation path exists so that judgment can be exercised at the right height rather than suppressed.

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