To be vom Fach. Of the subject.
Said of someone who genuinely knows the field, as distinct from someone who has an opinion about it. Er ist vom Fach ends an argument.
There is no comfortable English equivalent. “He knows his stuff” is about the person. Vom Fach is about belonging to a body of knowledge.
Belonging-to-the-company. A single German noun for length of service, and it carries legal weight in notice periods, redundancy selection, severance calculations and pension entitlements. The word is not about time elapsed. It is about belonging, and the law treats the belonging as something that accrues.
The German phrase is die Entscheidungsgrundlage — the basis for the decision. It is spoken of as a thing that either exists or does not. Uns fehlt noch die Entscheidungsgrundlage — we still lack the basis for the decision — halts a German meeting, and nobody treats it as obstruction.
Emotionale Erpressung. Emotional blackmail. A German term applied to a negotiator who invokes the relationship, the history, or personal difficulty in order to move a position. The word names it as coercion rather than as persuasion.
Buffer time. German project planning builds slack into the schedule itself, allocated to specific stages and carried in the plan. It is not contingency held to one side. It is time that was planned, for events that were not.
Der Wissensträger — the knowledge carrier. A German term for the person in whom a body of expertise sits.
Wissen ist Macht — knowledge is power, said in German with no irony and no particular objection.
The team’s knowledge is spoken of as something held, carried and accumulated, rather than as something that circulates.
Permanent employment. Fest means firm, solid, fixed — the same word used of a building’s foundation and of a firmly held conviction. Eine feste Stelle haben is a statement about one’s position in life, not only about a contract.
American financial markets publish a continuously changing price for every listed security, and the process is called price discovery. The word discovery is doing the work. The price is not set and then announced. It is found, repeatedly, and it is never final.
That’s Mike’s project. She owns the redesign. He built that. Her numbers. American workplace speech attaches work to a named person as a matter of routine, in praise and in criticism alike. The attribution is automatic, and it runs both ways.
Sparen means both to save money and to economise on anything. German appliances have Sparprogramme, cars have Spritsparen, buildings have Energiesparen. One verb covers thrift and efficiency, and Germans use it for both without noticing the join.