The trade press

Germany sustains an unusually dense Fachzeitschrift sector — periodicals for individual industries, trades and professional specialisms, many published for decades. The reader is assumed to want depth in one field rather than breadth across several.

The price point

An American term for a position in a market rather than a number on a label. Products are designed to a price point, which means the specification is derived from the price rather than the price from the specification.

The reorg

American companies restructure frequently, and the restructuring is usually about who controls which market, product line or customer segment. The process documentation is rewritten afterwards to match. It follows the settlement rather than constituting it.

The quality officer

The German Qualitätsbeauftragter has authority independent of production management and, in regulated industries, may halt release. The person who defines the process is deliberately placed outside the line that would benefit from bending it.

The crafts ordinance

Die Handwerksordnung. German law reserves fifty-three trades to those holding a master qualification, on the stated ground that improper execution endangers health, safety or life. Quality in these trades is not a market outcome. It is a condition of being permitted to work.

Examined by the trade

The journeyman and master examinations — Gesellenprüfung and Meisterprüfung — are taken before a chamber committee, not before the employer, and both have written, practical and oral parts. The assessment of competence is removed from the workplace entirely and given to the trade.

The list price

Der Listenpreis. German suppliers publish price lists, and the list price is the price. Deviating from it requires a reason that can be stated: quantity, contract term, a documented specification change. The list is not an opening position. It is the answer to the question.

The path to CEO

American chief executives come disproportionately from operations, finance and sales. The route runs through functions that carry a number and face outward, not through the functions that write the rules.

The title

American job titles proliferate and are read carefully — associate, senior, staff, principal, director, vice president. Companies create levels partly so that people can be moved between them, and the title travels on the email signature and the LinkedIn profile.

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