The American term Trade-Off conveys the concept of a reciprocal concession. It is culturally significant because negotiation is seen as give-and-take, where compromise is part of the process.
Gordon Gekko
In the classic film Wall Street (1987), Gordon Gekko’s character embodies the American negotiating ethos with the infamous phrase ‘Greed is good.’ His approach to business is unapologetically transactional, with aggressive negotiation tactics depicted as a sign of strength and success. Similarly, in ‘The Godfather’ (1972), Don Vito Corleone’s strategic deal-making showcases the cultural expectation of negotiating for the best possible outcome, regardless of the moral implications.
Don Corleone
In The Godfather (1972), Don Vito Corleone’s strategic deal-making showcases the cultural expectation of negotiating for the best possible outcome, regardless of the moral implications.
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Wheeling and dealing
Expressions like ‘It’s not personal, it’s just business’ and ‘Everything is negotiable’ illustrate the American view that negotiation is a standard, unemotional aspect of doing business. The term ‘wheeling and dealing’ further reinforces the notion that successful individuals are those who can negotiate skillfully and assertively.
A valuable skill
American culture generally embraces negotiation as a sign of assertiveness and business acumen. Whether in business, consumer markets, or interpersonal dealings, negotiation is framed as a valuable skill rather than an undesirable or uncomfortable act. Literary characters, cinematic figures, and everyday expressions all highlight the cultural expectation that Americans should negotiate for the best possible outcome, reinforcing the idea that ‘everything is negotiable.’
“Call the shots”
“Call the shots.” To be in charge and make the decisions. This expression highlights the emphasis on authority and decision-making power in American negotiation dynamics.
“Throw in the towel”
“Throw in the towel.” To admit defeat or give up. It signifies a clear decision to exit a negotiation or concede – a pragmatic, straightforward approach typical in American negotiations.
Jake lends money to Robert
In The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway (1926), Jake Barnes lends money to Robert Cohn, a wealthy but insecure man who uses charm and persuasion to get what he wants. Jake negotiates the terms of repayment, maintaining a transactional, businesslike tone despite their friendship.
Jake’s refusal to let the transaction become personal and his insistence on clear repayment terms reflect a pragmatic, results-oriented approach. The emphasis on keeping business and personal matters separate, along with the insistence on specific, enforceable terms, reflects the American approach to negotiation as a clear-cut, business-first interaction.
“That’s a dealbreaker”
“That’s a dealbreaker.” A condition that prevents any agreement from being reached. Americans often signal their bottom line or ‘red lines’ clearly and early in negotiations.