From the early days of American frontier trading to the rise of modern consumer culture, negotiating prices has been an integral part of American commerce. The Great Depression further solidified the practice of price bargaining, as economic hardship necessitated finding the best possible deal. Today, real estate markets, car dealerships, and even retail sectors encourage price negotiation as a sign of financial savvy.
Common Ground
The American term Common Ground conveys the concept of finding shared interests or goals. It is culturally significant because it fosters relationship-building and cooperation.
Hauptmann Wiesler
In The Lives of Others, set in 1984 East Berlin, the Stasi secret police monitor playwright Georg Dreyman, suspecting him of anti-government activities. The Stasi officer, Hauptmann (captain) Wiesler, employs a methodical, structured approach during Dreyman’s interrogation.
Wiesler adheres strictly to protocol, asking precise, repetitive questions to expose inconsistencies. The scene is devoid of emotional appeals and is driven by logic, structure, and adherence to bureaucratic procedure. The emphasis on detailed questioning, factual evidence, and strict procedural adherence reflects the German preference for systematic, rule-based negotiation, even in coercive situations.
Gründlichkeit
The German term Gründlichkeit conveys the concept of thoroughness; addressing every detail carefully. It is culturally significant because being thorough shows professionalism and seriousness.
Dieselgate Scandal Negotiations (2015-2020)
The Volkswagen emissions scandal required negotiations with U.S. regulators, affected customers, and international stakeholders. Volkswagen initially denied wrongdoing, focusing on legal defenses and technical justifications, reflecting a fact-based, document-oriented approach. Once the evidence became overwhelming, the strategy shifted to a structured, controlled negotiation process, involving extensive documentation, legal settlements, and financial compensation agreements.
Buddenbrooks
In Thomas Mann’s novel Buddenbrooks, the titular family, representing the German bourgeoisie, conducts business with a strict emphasis on maintaining dignity and decorum. Negotiating prices is depicted as undignified and beneath the family’s status, reflecting a broader cultural aversion to haggling in professional settings.
Effi Briest
Effi Briest by Theodor Fontane (1896). In the confrontation between Geert von Instetten and Major Crampas, Instetten challenges Crampas to a duel after discovering that his wife Effi had an affair. The duel is framed as a matter of honor, duty, and adherence to societal rules. Instetten’s actions are driven not by personal anger but by a sense of obligation to maintain social order and follow protocol. The focus on duty, principle, and maintaining the integrity of agreements underscores the German tendency to adhere strictly to social norms and established structures.
Effi Briest
In Theodor Fontane’s Effi Briest, characters engage in structured, formal interactions, where price discussions are avoided to maintain social decorum and politeness.
Berlin Alexanderplatz
Berlin Alexanderplatz by Alfred Döblin (1929). Franz Biberkopf, an ex-convict, becomes entangled with a criminal gang led by Reinhold, who attempts to manipulate Franz into criminal activities, framing it as a mutually beneficial arrangement. Franz initially tries to assert his autonomy, but Reinhold’s manipulative, transactional approach overwhelms him. The emphasis on reciprocal obligations and maintaining one’s word, even in criminal dealings, underscores the cultural weight given to agreements and commitments in German culture.
Andreas Baader
Andreas Baader, a leader of the Red Army Faction in then West Germany, negotiates with prison authorities regarding his imprisonment conditions. Baader adopts a direct, blunt, and confrontational style, emphasizing his ideological stance and refusing to compromise. The prison authorities, in contrast, stick to legal procedures, emphasizing structure, order, and adherence to established rules. The emphasis on procedure, legal frameworks, and strict adherence to protocol reflects the German approach to negotiation as a rule-bound, structured process, devoid of emotional influence.