American cinema consistently depicts negotiation as a fast-paced, high-stakes game where power dynamics, assertiveness, and quick decision-making take precedence over structure or logic. Characters employ aggressive tactics, persuasive language, and strategic leverage to achieve their objectives, reflecting a culture that values winning, individual success, and the art of the deal.
laissez-faire capitalism
The American faith in market forces was solidified during the Gilded Age, a period characterized by rapid industrialization, economic expansion, and laissez-faire capitalism. Entrepreneurs like John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie amassed vast fortunes through aggressive pricing strategies, demonstrating that the market, not moral or ethical considerations, was the ultimate arbiter of value.
Louisiana Purchase (1803)
President Thomas Jefferson negotiated the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France, doubling the size of the United States. Jefferson’s approach was bold and opportunistic, seizing the chance to secure valuable land at a low price. The negotiation demonstrated America’s focus on pragmatic, outcome-driven deals and a willingness to act quickly to secure strategic advantages.
Louisiana Purchase (1803)
President Thomas Jefferson negotiated the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France, doubling the size of the United States. Jefferson’s approach was bold and opportunistic, seizing the chance to secure valuable land at a low price. This negotiation illustrated America’s focus on pragmatic, outcome-driven deals and a willingness to act quickly to secure strategic advantages.
keep the family afloat
Buddenbrooks by Thomas Mann (1901). Thomas Buddenbrook engages in several tense business negotiations to keep the family firm afloat. He approaches each deal with meticulous preparation, insisting on strict contracts, detailed terms, and precise accounting. Despite financial pressure, he refuses to compromise on quality or integrity. The emphasis on structure, risk management, and long-term stability, as well as the refusal to make quick, desperate deals, reflects the German preference for order and predictability.
Military Aid to Ukraine
Modern German Political Decision-Making (e.g. Military Aid to Ukraine): Recent decisions, such as sending military aid to Ukraine or providing German-made tanks, have been characterized by lengthy internal debate and demands for contextual clarity. Germany’s government typically seeks broad consensus among coalition partners and ministries, and only acts after extensive information gathering and negotiation. Allies often note Germany’s hesitancy, but when a decision is finally made, it is highly committed and rarely reversed.
Military realities
In the final days of WWII, Adolf Hitler meets with his generals to discuss the crumbling state of the Third Reich. The generals try to convince Hitler to surrender, while Hitler insists on continuing the fight. Hitler employs a rigid, authoritarian approach, refusing to accept contradictory opinions. He demands strict adherence to his orders, despite the dire situation.
The generals present logical arguments based on military realities and data, appealing to logic and reason, but Hitler dismisses their pragmatism. The scene highlights the tension between strict hierarchical adherence and pragmatic logic, illustrating how rigid adherence to orders can obstruct logical, outcome-driven negotiation.
Lola
In the German movie Run Lola Run, Lola, desperate to save her boyfriend, attempts to convince a casino banker to let her bet a large sum of money. She approaches the banker with a firm, almost mechanical tone, presenting her case logically and precisely.
The banker responds in a calm, methodical manner, adhering strictly to the casino’s rules and regulations. The interaction highlights the importance of procedure, clarity, and precision in German negotiations, where logical structure and adherence to rules override emotional appeals.
Jake lends money to Robert
In The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway (1926), Jake Barnes lends money to Robert Cohn, a wealthy but insecure man who uses charm and persuasion to get what he wants. Jake negotiates the terms of repayment, maintaining a transactional, businesslike tone despite their friendship.
Jake’s refusal to let the transaction become personal and his insistence on clear repayment terms reflect a pragmatic, results-oriented approach. The emphasis on keeping business and personal matters separate, along with the insistence on specific, enforceable terms, reflects the American approach to negotiation as a clear-cut, business-first interaction.
Cadillac, Knives, Fired
Glengarry Glen Ross provides a ruthless portrayal of American sales culture, where negotiation is framed as a winner-takes-all contest. In a memorable scene, Blake, a corporate sales trainer, announces a sales contest with brutal terms: first prize is a Cadillac, second prize is a set of steak knives, and third prize is termination. Blake employs coercion, threats, and financial incentives to motivate the sales team, demonstrating an aggressive, high-pressure negotiation style that prioritizes immediate results over long-term relationships.